Virtual Background

Virtual Background enables users to blur their background, or replace it with a solid color or an image. This feature is applicable to scenarios such as online conferences, online classes, and live streaming. It helps protect personal privacy and reduces audience distraction.

Understand the tech

Virtual Background offers the following options:

Feature	Example
Blurred background and image background
Video/Animated background
Portrait-in-picture	Allows the presenter to use slides as the virtual background while superimposing their video. The effect is similar to a weather news cast on television, preventing interruptions during a layout toggle.

Want to test Virtual Background? Try the online demo.

Prerequisites

Ensure that you have implemented the SDK quickstart in your project.

Implement virtual background

This section shows you how to add a virtual background to the local video.

Check device compatibility

To avoid performance degradation or unavailable features when enabling Virtual Background on low-end devices, check whether the device supports the feature.

boolean isFeatureAvailable() {
    return agoraEngine.isFeatureAvailableOnDevice(
        Constants.FEATURE_VIDEO_VIRTUAL_BACKGROUND
    );
}
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Set a blurred background

To blur the video background, use the following code:

void setBlurBackground() {
    VirtualBackgroundSource virtualBackgroundSource = new VirtualBackgroundSource();
    virtualBackgroundSource.setBackgroundSourceType(VirtualBackgroundSource.BACKGROUND_BLUR);
    virtualBackgroundSource.setBlurDegree(VirtualBackgroundSource.BLUR_DEGREE_MEDIUM);

    // Set processing properties for background
    SegmentationProperty segmentationProperty = new SegmentationProperty();
    segmentationProperty.setModelType(SegmentationProperty.SEG_MODEL_AI);
    // Use SEG_MODEL_GREEN if you have a green background
    segmentationProperty.setGreenCapacity(0.5f); // Accuracy for identifying green colors (range 0-1)

    // Enable or disable virtual background
    agoraEngine.enableVirtualBackground(true, virtualBackgroundSource, segmentationProperty);
}
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Set a color background

To apply a solid color as the virtual background, use a hexadecimal color code. For example, 0x0000FF for blue:

void setSolidBackground() {
    VirtualBackgroundSource virtualBackgroundSource = new VirtualBackgroundSource();
    virtualBackgroundSource.setBackgroundSourceType(VirtualBackgroundSource.BACKGROUND_COLOR);
    virtualBackgroundSource.setColor(0x0000FF);

    // Set processing properties for background
    SegmentationProperty segmentationProperty = new SegmentationProperty();
    segmentationProperty.setModelType(SegmentationProperty.SEG_MODEL_AI);
    // Use SEG_MODEL_GREEN if you have a green background
    segmentationProperty.setGreenCapacity(0.5f); // Accuracy for identifying green colors (range 0-1)

    // Enable or disable virtual background
    agoraEngine.enableVirtualBackground(true, virtualBackgroundSource, segmentationProperty);
}
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Set an image background

To set a custom image as the virtual background, specify the absolute path to the image file.

void setImageBackground() {
    VirtualBackgroundSource virtualBackgroundSource = new VirtualBackgroundSource();
    virtualBackgroundSource.setBackgroundSourceType(VirtualBackgroundSource.BACKGROUND_IMG);
    virtualBackgroundSource.setSource("<absolute path to an image file>");

    // Set processing properties for background
    SegmentationProperty segmentationProperty = new SegmentationProperty();
    segmentationProperty.setModelType(SegmentationProperty.SEG_MODEL_AI);
    // Use SEG_MODEL_GREEN if you have a green background
    segmentationProperty.setGreenCapacity(0.5f); // Accuracy for identifying green colors (range 0-1)

    // Enable or disable virtual background
    agoraEngine.enableVirtualBackground(true, virtualBackgroundSource, segmentationProperty);
}
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Reset the background

To disable the virtual background and revert to the original video state, use the following code:

void removeBackground() {
    // Disable virtual background
    agoraEngine.enableVirtualBackground(
        false,
        new VirtualBackgroundSource(),
        new SegmentationProperty()
    );
}
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Reference

This section contains content that completes the information in this page, or points you to documentation that explains other aspects to this product.